CFOP method guide
CFOP solves the cube through Cross, First Two Layers, Orientation of the Last Layer and Permutation of the Last Layer. The stages are named separately, but fast solves depend on the transitions between them.
Direct answer
CFOP is a four-stage 3×3 method: build the Cross, solve four corner-edge pairs for F2L, orient the last layer with OLL and permute it with PLL. Learn a complete two-look version first, improve F2L understanding and recognition, then add full PLL and OLL cases in a deliberate order.
Complete guide
Cross establishes four bottom edges and the centers they match. F2L completes the bottom two layers by pairing corners with edges. OLL makes the entire top face one color, and PLL moves those oriented pieces to their final positions.
A full advanced set contains 57 OLL and 21 PLL cases, but CFOP is usable long before all 78 are memorized. Two-look last layer and intuitive F2L provide a complete method with a manageable starting load.
Learn to solve Cross on the bottom, then practice one F2L pair at a time without returning to a beginner layer-by-layer method. Add 2-look OLL and PLL so every last layer has a known path.
Use stage-isolation drills: Cross-only inspection, untimed F2L pair prediction, recognition flash cards and repeated algorithm executions from known setup states. Finish with full solves to reconnect the stages.
A connected smart cube can detect the first valid Cross, completed first two layers, oriented last layer and final solved state. Compare individual stage durations and percentages over a session.
F2L often occupies about half of total execution for many solvers, but personal trends matter more than a fixed ratio. A strong stage that transitions poorly can still create a large pause in the next stage.
Do not learn algorithms without their recognition cues and starting grip. Avoid solving Cross on top and rotating the cube afterward, because that delays the first pair and hides pieces from inspection.
Choose the weakest stage from measured practice. Cross and F2L usually offer the largest foundational gains; 2-look OLL and PLL are the quickest route to complete last-layer coverage.
Quick answers
Cross, First Two Layers, Orientation of the Last Layer and Permutation of the Last Layer.
Full OLL has 57 cases and full PLL has 21; Cross and most F2L are generally learned through principles plus case experience.
Yes. Two-look OLL and PLL are a normal learning stage and form a complete CFOP last layer.
Use your stage data, but Cross planning and F2L understanding are common foundational priorities.
Practice with feedback
SupaKewber connects timing, smart-cube telemetry, training and online competition in one browser workflow.
Start the CFOP course